Silica particles
are available in the size range of 10 nm to 1.5 µm with a density of 2.0 g/cm³ as monodisperse and nonporous particles,
have broader size distributions in the area of the porous silica particles with adjusted diameters between 3 and 20 microns and a density of 1.8 g/cm³,
have a hydrophilic surface with terminal Si-OH-bonds,
are produced by hydrolysis of orthosilicates and related compounds,
are extremely stable in organic solvents and aqueous buffers,
particles ≥ 200 nm can easily be separated by simple sedimentation or centrifugation,
particles < 200 nm can be separated by ultracentrifugation or washed by SEC or ultrafiltration/dialysis,
are designed with the surface functionalities OH (plain), NH2, COOH, CHO, SO3H, SH, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) or epoxy for the covalent binding of proteins, antibodies or other molecules,
are available with covalently bound proteins (avidin, streptavidin, protein A, albumin),
can be provided with covalently bound antibodies on request,
can be offered with the nickel(II) chelator nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ready to use with the corresponding nickel complex (Ni-NTA) for the binding of histidine labeled proteins,
are also suitable for the complexation of metal ions with covalently bound chelators on the particle surface (EDTA, DTPA),
are provided with gold dotation (Other metal dotations (e.g. Pt, Pd, Ag) are available on request),
can be modified with other inorganic structures (co-titania or co-alumina),
are available with various hydrophobic/ organic surfaces (trimethylsilyl (TMS), octadecyl (C18)).